EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES

EDUCATION IS THE FOUNDATION FOR WOMEN�S EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA: PROSPECTS, CHALLENGES AND REMEDIES

Mr. D.Sambangi

Senior Associate Professor & Head

Department with Social Work, Kodaikanal Christian College, Tamil Nadu, India

Education is a effective application inside emancipation plus empowerment associated with women. The greatest single aspect which could incredibly improve the status of females within every community is education. It is indispensable which education and learning enables women not simply to do a lot more expertise about the universe over and above her fireplace along with household but assists your ex to acquire status, positive self esteem, along with self esteem , necessary bravery in addition to inner energy to handle challenges inside life. Apparently what's more , it encourages them to procure employment along with supplement the revenue with famil y and achieve sociable status. Education particularly connected with females incorporates a significant impact on health along with nourishment while an instrument regarding creating a lasting tactic for inhabitants control. Moreover informed women of all ages might participate in an essential function since males in region building. Thus you don't have denying proven fact that education empowers women. Indeed the different bodily organs from the United Nations plus gurus about women�s liberation claim pertaining to women�s education because the basic move to realize equality with men.

One with the testimonials of National Policy about Education (1986) from the Government involving India is always to market empowerment associated with adult females through the agency with education and learning and it is considered to be a new territory draw inside solution to women�s schooling associated with illiterate. The National Literacy Mission can be yet another optimistic act ion in direction of eradication of illiteracy in the age bracket connected with 15-35 years. Women� education and learning has thought unique significance within the framework with India�s planned development, while it can be included in every Five-year strategies as being the major process for that development of women. Universalization of regular education, enrolment plus maintenance involving females in the actual schools, advertising involving balwadies as well as crutches, boosting amount of schools and schools involving martial arts styles , science, and also professional with regard to young women , politechniques, young women hostels, multipurpose institutions and person education and learning shows will be a lot of the steps currently being taken by both central along with express governments in India to boost-up women�s education

WOMEN�S EDUCATION: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

In revenge of the potent intervention by a bastion of female privilege, feminist critics, constitutional guarantees, protecting laws and regulations plus genuine endeavours by simply the assert government authorities plus main administration as a result of different schemes and programmes during the last 62 ages as well as especially , the actual United Nation�s massive pressure with regard to the actual uplift on the circumstances regarding women in phrases training remains to be within the point out regarding a strong enigma throughout India for several reasons. The 2001 Census record implies that literacy amongst adult females as only 54 percent It can be practically disheartening to see that this literacy quote regarding ladies India is actually actually dramatically reduced in order to national average i.e. 65.38 .The progress associated with women�s education with rural regions is incredibly slow. This obviously signifies that still large womenfolk connected with our country are illiterate, the weak, backward and also exploited . Moreover knowledge is usually not available to all equally. Gender inequality will be reinforced in education and that is showed clearly with the idea that the actual literacy rate with the females is merely 54% versus 76% of guys much like 2001 Census.

Table -1 The Literacy Rate in India 1901-2001

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Percentage of Literates to total population

Year Persons Males Females

1901 5.3 9.8 0.7 1911 5.9 10.6 1.1 1921 7.2 12.2 1.8 1931 9.5 15.6 2.9 1941 16.1 24.9 7.3 1951 16.7 24.9 7.3 1961 24.0 34.4 13.0 1971 29.5 39.5 18.7 1981 36.2 46.9 24.8 1991 52.1 63.9 39.2 2001 65.38 76.0 54.0

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Source: Census regarding India, Government involving India (2001)

According on the Table-1 that pre-Independence moment literacy price pertaining to girls had an exceptionally terrible spurt in comparison with literacy charge with men. This will be noticed in the undeniable fact that literacy rate involving ladies has gone up in numbers from 0.7 percent to 7.3 per cent where by the literacy quote of males offers risen out of 9.8 percent to help 24.9 nought per cent through most of these four decades. During the particular post-independence period literacy costs demonstrated a substantial increase within general. However the literacy charge of masculine has nearly tripled in the time e.g 25% in 1951 in addition to 76 percentage around 2001.Surprisingly your feminine literacy quote possesses increased for a sooner tempo versus the males literacy over the few years 1981 -2001. The growing is pretty much 6 periods e.g. 7.9 per cent around 1951 as well as 54 percent around 2001. From thi s review one can infer this nevertheless the female literacy quote (only fifty percent with the girl society are literates) is actually wadding at the rear of male literacy quote (three fourth belonging to the male society are literates).The price connected with school drop outs is additionally observed to be reasonably higher in case associated with women. This larger rate regarding illiteracy regarding women of all ages is undoubtedly attributing intended for ladies reliance on adult men so to play some sort of subordinate role. The loss of education and learning is the root bring about regarding women� exploitation and also negligence. Only literacy may also help ladies to know the Indian�s constitutional and also legislative provisions this are created to be able to strengthen them. Thus advertising schooling among girls is definitely with superb important within empowering them to achieve their objectives in par using gentlemen around distinct spheres of life.